Ergotamine and Caffeine

(er got' a meen) (kaf' een)

Brand Name(s): Cafatine^® Rectal Suppository ¶, Cafergot^®, Cafergot^® Rectal Suppository ¶, Cafetrate^® Rectal Suppository ¶, Ercaf^®¶, Migergot^® Rectal Suppository, Wigraine^®¶; also available generically

Other Name(s): caffeine and ergotamine

IMPORTANT WARNING:

Do not take ergotamine and caffeine if you are taking antifungals such as itraconazole (Sporanox) and ketoconazole (Nizoral); clarithromycin (Biaxin); erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); HIV protease inhibitors such as indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), and ritonavir (Norvir); or troleandomycin (TAO).

WHY is this medicine prescribed?

The combination of ergotamine and caffeine is used to prevent and treat migraine headaches. Ergotamine is in a class of medications called ergot alkaloids. It works together with caffeine by preventing blood vessels in the head from expanding and causing headaches.

Are there OTHER USES for this medicine?

This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

HOW should this medicine be used?

The combination of ergotamine and caffeine comes as a tablet to take by mouth and as a suppository to insert rectally. It is usually taken at the first sign of a migraine headache. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take ergotamine and caffeine exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

To use the tablets, follow these steps:

1. Take two tablets at the first sign of a migraine.
2. Lie down and relax in a quiet, dark room for at least 2 hours.
3. If the headache pain does not stop within 30 minutes, take one or two more tablets.
4. Take one or two tablets every 30 minutes until the headache pain stops or you have taken six tablets.
5. If the headache pain continues after you have taken six tablets, call your doctor. Do not take more than six tablets for one headache unless your doctor specifically tells you to do so.
6. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours or 10 tablets in 1 week. If you need more, call your doctor.

To use the suppositories, follow these steps:

1. If the suppository feels soft, place it in ice cold water (before removing foil wrapper) until it hardens.
2. Remove the wrapper and dip the tip of the suppository in water.
3. Lie down on your left side and raise your right knee to your chest. (A left-handed person should lie on the right side and raise the left knee.)
4. Using your finger, insert the suppository into the rectum, about 1/2 to 1 inch (1.25 to 2.5 centimeters) in children and 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) in adults. Hold it in place for a few moments.
5. Wash your hands thoroughly; then lie down and relax in a dark, quiet room for at least 2 hours.
6. If the headache pain does not stop within 1 hour, insert another suppository.
7. If the headache pain continues after you have inserted two suppositories, call your doctor. Do not use more than two suppositories for one headache unless your doctor specifically tells you to do so.
8. Do not use more than five suppositories in 1 week. If you need more, call your doctor.

What SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS should I follow?

Before taking ergotamine and caffeine,

• tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to ergotamine, caffeine, or any other medications.

• some medications should not be taken with ergotamine and caffeine. Other medications may cause dosing changes or extra monitoring when taken with ergotamine and caffeine. Make sure you have discussed any medications you are currently taking or plan to take before starting ergotamine and caffeine with your doctor and pharmacist. Before starting, stopping, or changing any medications while taking ergotamine and caffeine, please get the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.

• the following nonprescription product may interact with ergotamine and caffeine: nicotine. Be sure to let your doctor and pharmacist know that you are taking this medication before you start taking ergotamine and caffeine. Do not start this medications while taking ergotamine and caffeine without discussing with your healthcare provider.

• tell your doctor if you have or have ever had high blood pressure; problems with circulation; coronary artery disease; a severe blood infection; or kidney or liver disease.

• tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking ergotamine and caffeine, call your doctor immediately. Ergotamine and caffeine may harm the fetus.

What SPECIAL DIETARY instructions should I follow?

Talk to your doctor about drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medicine.

What SIDE EFFECTS can this medicine cause?

Ergotamine and caffeine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if either of these symptoms is severe or does not go away:

• nausea
• vomiting

Some side effects can be serious. The following symptoms are uncommon, but if you experience any of them, call your doctor immediately:

• leg weakness
• chest pain
• rapid heartbeat
• slow heartbeat
• dizziness
• muscle pain in the legs or arms
• blue hands and feet
• swelling
• itching
• pain, burning, or tingling in the fingers and toes

Ergotamine and caffeine may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.

If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088).

What should I know about STORAGE and DISPOSAL of this medication?

Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature, away from light and excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).

Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.

It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org

What should I do in case of OVERDOSE?

In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911.

Symptoms of overdose may include:

• vomiting
• numbness
• tingling sensation
• pain
• blue hands and feet
• lack of pulse
• dizziness or lightheadedness
• fainting
• drowsiness
• unconsciousness
• coma
• seizures

What OTHER INFORMATION should I know?

Keep all appointments with your doctor.

If you take large doses of this medication for a long time, you may have a severe headache for a few days after stopping the medication. If the headache lasts for more than a few days, call your doctor.

Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.

It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.

^¶ This branded product is no longer on the market. Generic alternatives may be available.

This report on medications is for your information only, and is not considered individual patient advice. Because of the changing nature of drug information, please consult your physician or pharmacist about specific clinical use.

The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. represents that the information provided hereunder was formulated with a reasonable standard of care, and in conformity with professional standards in the field. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to such information and specifically disclaims all such warranties. Users are advised that decisions regarding drug therapy are complex medical decisions requiring the independent, informed decision of an appropriate health care professional, and the information is provided for informational purposes only. The entire monograph for a drug should be reviewed for a thorough understanding of the drug's actions, uses and side effects. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. does not endorse or recommend the use of any drug. The information is not a substitute for medical care.

AHFS^® Patient Medication Information™. © Copyright, 2024. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists^®, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. All Rights Reserved. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP.

Selected Revisions: June 20, 2024.